Wireless Security Glossary

Fast definitions for the terms that appear across our troubleshooting and setup guides. Each entry is intentionally short and practical.

Wi-Fi terms

PMF / MFP

Protected Management Frames. A Wi-Fi control that protects some management frames from spoofing abuse.

WPA2-PSK

Common Wi-Fi security mode based on a shared passphrase and 4-way handshake.

WPA3-SAE

Modern Wi-Fi authentication scheme replacing WPA2-PSK behavior with stronger handshake properties.

BSSID

The AP radio MAC address. Useful when SSID names overlap or are hidden.

BLE terms

GATT

BLE data model composed of services and characteristics.

Pairing

Process that negotiates keys and security parameters.

Bonding

Storing negotiated keys so security context survives reconnects.

Characteristic permissions

Rules controlling whether reads/writes require encryption or authentication.

RFID/NFC terms

LF (125 kHz)

Low-frequency RFID commonly used in older proximity systems.

HF / NFC (13.56 MHz)

Higher-frequency ecosystem for NFC tags and many modern access cards.

UID

Tag identifier. Important for inventory, but not sufficient as a sole security control.

Sub-GHz / SDR terms

OOK

On-off keying modulation where presence/absence of carrier represents data.

FSK

Frequency-shift keying modulation that encodes data by shifting carrier frequency.

IQ samples

Complex baseband sample format used by SDR tools for analysis and decoding.

Front-end overload

Receiver saturation from strong signals; can create false peaks and unstable decodes.

Continue with practical usage: Wireless Lab Setup Guide and Troubleshooting Hub.